Domestic Violence Law in Nepal: Domestic Violence Cases in Nepal

Domestic violence remains one of Nepal’s most widespread yet underreported problems. While awareness has increased, many victims still hesitate to seek help due to fear, social stigma, or lack of knowledge of their rights. The Domestic Violence (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2066 and its amendments were created to protect victims, punish offenders, and provide clear legal remedies.

This guide covers everything you need to know about domestic violence law in Nepal definitions, rights, penalties, reporting process, and updated remedies.

What Is Domestic Violence Under Nepali Law?

According to the Domestic Violence Act, 2066, domestic violence includes any form of:

Physical harm

• Beating, pushing, assault, confinement.

Mental or psychological harassment

• Humiliation, threats, verbal abuse, emotional manipulation.

Sexual abuse

• Forced sexual activities, marital rape.

Economic or financial violence

• Withholding money, restricting employment, seizing property.

Social and cultural violence

• Isolation, forced harmful practices, restricting movement.

Domestic violence law covers spouses, family members, relatives, and anyone living under the same household.

Mental Harassment Law in Nepal (Updated 2025)

“Mental harassment” or psychological abuse is now legally recognized under:

• Domestic Violence Act 2066

• Muluki Penal Code 2074

• Electronic Transactions Act (for digital harassment)

• Gender Equality Provisions

This includes:

• Constant insults

• Threats and intimidation

• Controlling behavior

• Emotional blackmail

• Social isolation

• Online abuse or cyber harassment

Victims can seek Protection Orders, file criminal complaints, and claim compensation.

Domestic Violence Act, 2066 (घरेलु हिंसा ऐन २०६६)

The Act aims to:

• Prevent domestic violence

• Protect victims

• Punish abusers

• Provide safe shelter & medical support

• Provide legal remedies including compensation

It also mandates local governments, police, and courts to take immediate action upon complaints.

Domestic Violence Punishment in Nepal (Updated)

Punishment depends on severity and repeated offenses.

Imprisonment:

• Up to 6 months for minor offenses
• Up to 3 years for severe or repeated violence

Fine:

• Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 25,000
• Higher for aggravated violence

Compensation:

Court may order the offender to pay money for:

• Treatment

• Mental trauma

• Loss of employment

• Shelter support

Protection Orders can include:

• Restricting the abuser from approaching the victim

• Removing the abuser from shared home

• Prohibiting communication or threats

• Property protection

Marital Rape Punishment:

• Up to 5 years imprisonment under the Penal Code.

How to File Domestic Violence Cases in Nepal (Step-by-Step)

Victims can file cases at:

• Nearest police station

• Local government office (Ward Committee / Women & Children Office)

• District Court (for protection orders or criminal cases)

• National Women Commission (for support)

1. File a complaint

• The victim or witness submits a written or verbal complaint.

2. Police register the case

• Police must respond within 24 hours.

3. Medical check-up (if required)

• Police arrange medical tests for evidence.

4. Temporary protection order

• Courts may immediately restrict the abuser from contact.

5. Investigation

• Police gather evidence, witness statements, digital records, etc.

6. Court Proceedings

Depending on severity, case may be:

• Criminal prosecution

• Civil protection order

• Compensation claim

Rights of Domestic Violence Victims in Nepal

Victims have the right to:

• File complaints without fear

• Immediate police protection

• Free medical treatment in government hospitals

• Stay in safe shelters

• Confidentiality of identity

• Free legal aid (in certain cases)

• Claim compensation

• Obtain protection orders

Nepal’s law emphasizes protection over punishment, ensuring victims get immediate help.

Domestic Violence Cases in Nepal (Current Trends)

Growing issues include:

• Rising mental harassment cases

• Cyber abuse inside marriages

• Financial control and economic dependence

• Domestic violence among migrant families

• Increased reporting due to awareness campaigns

Courts now prioritize domestic violence cases to ensure faster justice.

Conclusion

Domestic violence laws in Nepal have become stronger, more victim-focused, and easier to access. With the Domestic Violence Act 2066, Penal Code provisions, and updated remedies, victims now have legal protection, safe shelters, and compensation rights. Reporting violence is not just a legal right it’s the first step toward safety and justice.